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Bill Would Make PA Gun Restrictions National

State Rep. Todd Stephens of Horsham plans to introduce legislation that would require the Pennsylvania State Police to upload information about people not legally permitted to buy guns in Pennsylvania into a national database.

As it stands now, anyone from Pennsylvania who has been involuntarily committed, or found to be mentally deficient - and thus ineligible to buy firearms - could travel to another state and buy a gun.

State Rep. Todd Stephens (R-151) of Horsham is looking to prevent what he calls a “loophole” pertaining to the inclusion of mental health records in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). 

“What I’m proposing is already the law in 17 other states,” Stephens said. “I’ve been working on this initiative for a year and a half urging the state police to add this data to the national database.”

Currently, the Pennsylvania State Police include mental health commitments in the Pennsylvania Instant Check System (PICS), according to Pennsylvania State Police Trooper and Public Information Officer Adam Reed. Since 1998, PICS has been used to conduct background checks on individuals seeking to purchase a gun.

However, Reed said the state police do not upload that information to the national database because “NICS owns and controls the database.” Therefore, Reed said, it is up to NICS and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco Firearms and Explosives to “decide if they would accept the records.”

“We keep track of that information in our own state databases and are currently trying to include that into the national system,” Reed said.

In a Dec. 19, 2012 two-page letter written by Pennsylvania State Police Commissioner Colonel Frank Noonan to Paul Wysopal, NICS section chief and sent to B. Todd Jones, ATF director and Robert Mueller, FBI director, Noonan said the state police had been waiting since June 2011 for a determination as to whether Pennsylvania mental health commitments prohibit individuals from possessing firearms under federal law. Noonan, in the letter, said a Pennsylvania resident, who in October 2012 was denied a firearm, attempted to buy a weapon in West Virginia. 

“A NICS background check revealed Pennsylvania’s previous denial,” Noonan’s letter states, adding that he believed the purchaser was denied the gun purchase. On Nov. 9, in light of the incident, Noonan said he received an email from a NICS representative with a legal opinion that Pennsylvania involuntary mental health commitments prohibit people from possessing firearms under federal law.

As a result of that, Noonan said the Pennsylvania State Police would begin forwarding all mental health records to NICS no later than Jan. 15 for inclusion in the national database. In addition, the state police would coordinate with NICS to “forward all future mental health records to NICS on a daily basis” according to the letter.

“I’m glad the state police have finally taken the necessary steps to include this information in the national database following the announcement of my legislation," Stephens said. "I will still seek to make this policy the law in Pennsylvania, as it is in 17 other states, so we can be sure those who have been involuntarily committed in Pennsylvania cannot obtain firearms in other states."

Stephens said he had hoped that the information could be added to the national database without the need for new legislation. But, after 18 months of delays and red tape, Stephens said he had intended to introduce the bill on Jan. 14, on his first day back to Harrisburg.

“This is something that the governor, through the state police, could implement immediately,” Stephens said. “They can move forward without my legislation. They can go ahead and do it tomorrow if they want.”

Stephens said Governor Corbett’s office said they were “looking at the issue closely” and would get back to him. If the impending bill - which Stephens said has already garnered support for co-sponsorship - moves forward, it’s his hope that it will pave the way for widespread support.

“It ought to be a national initiative,” Stephens said, adding that he’s spoken with representatives from Bucks County Congressman Mike Fitzpatrick’s office. “I hope that we can get it done in Pennsylvania. The rest of the states across the country will follow suit.”

Fitzpatrick's Chief of Staff, Athan Koutsiouroumbas said the eighth district legislator is "supportive" of Stephens' initiative and intends to introduce "companion federal legislation" in a few weeks. 

While Stephens said the sharing of mental health records is an important initiative, Stephens said it is in no way the only “solution” for help in curbing gun violence, particularly in the wake of last month’s school shooting in Newtown, Conn.

“To me this was low-hanging fruit that’s a no-brainer,” Stephens said. “To help keep guns out of the hands of people who aren’t supposed to have them.”

Last session, Stephens sponsored . However, the bill did not come up for vote before the end of session.

“I’ve got to start all over with that,” Stephens said. 

And with the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting fresh on everyone’s mind, Stephens suggested that other gun legislation may move slower, rather than quicker.

“When you have a serious issue with some broad concerns, there is a sense of moving a little bit more deliberately,” Stephens said. “I think we have to have a comprehensive review of the way we handle access to firearms. I don’t think there’s any one answer.”

TF January 4, 2013 at 06:09 pm
Regardless of whether this would have prevented Sandy Hook does not matter here. There is no single bill, law, act, or ban that will prevent all tragedies like this. But anything that closes one little loophole or tightens up restrictions somewhere is worth doing. This is a good thing for PA and I commend Mr. Stephens but this requires all states to get onboard to really work for this one effort. This will require many efforts on many fronts. The outcome of everything we are trying to do should be to make it harder for these types of events to happen.
Don Talenti January 4, 2013 at 06:19 pm
I understand the urge to just do something, but to what end? What, exactly, are you trying to accomplish here? It's a very totalitarian mindset that thinks anything that "tightens up restrictions somewhere is worth doing". As an end in itself, or are you actually trying to accomplish something. And if the action will not accomplish what you want, then how is it worth doing?
JeanDoe1111 January 4, 2013 at 06:49 pm
I have seen Drug Free School Zones but not Gun Free School Zones. The solution is MORE laws, not less. Why is there any reason for anyone to have an automatic weapon? And why shouldn't there be more reporting requirements - I have to have a license to drive a car, why shouldn't I have a license to shoot a gun?
Mike Shortall January 4, 2013 at 07:36 pm
@JeanDoe1111: Last time I checked, you did need a license to own a gun.
Frogman January 4, 2013 at 07:37 pm
Dr. Talenti, as a physician, I suspect you recommend that your patients eat right, exercise, drink in moderation, wash their hands, avoid nicotine, eat foods rich in Omega 3 etc. Each of these things is worth doing and 'tightens things up' from a health standpoint but will not completely prevent someone from getting cancer, having a cardiac event or coming down with the common cold. They are merely little things that add up and improve our chances. I think this is analogous to what people are seeking in response to Newtown. For example, it is common sense that mentally ill people should not have access to weapons. Can we do something about it? On the flip side, in many states, retired law enforcement personnel are lumped in with the average Joe and not permitted to carry concealed weapons in certain places (most of which are soft, high value targets), despite their training and experience. This needs to change too. Both examples are small but sensible things which won't necessarily prevent the outcome but will improve our chances.
Mike Shortall January 4, 2013 at 07:41 pm
Don:
Anytime someone tries to inject the least bit of 2nd Amendment-based reasonableness into this conversation, Liberals will label it as "NRA paranoia". They won't be happy until only criminals own all the guns.
Don Talenti January 4, 2013 at 07:56 pm
Frogman, I have to disagree. To start off, hand washing, exercise, and the other things you mentioned are voluntary. Do you think there should be a bill mandating that everyone gets 1 hour of exercise 4 days a week or gets jail time?
The bill does NOTHING to prevent crazies from getting their hands on guns, as we've seen time and again. First, if you've been involuntarily committed, you're not allowed to possess guns, same if you're a felon. But that doesn't stop it from happening, does it? As for preventing "mentally ill" people from having weapons, well, that's a whole other issue. What do you mean? 3/4 of Americans seek mental health help at some point in their lives. So deny them? That would only cause folks needing some help to not get it, because they're hunters, or cops or have guns for whatever reason. So limit it to the "dangerous" ones? If you have that crystal ball, please loan it to me so I can tell who might do mass murder. Lastly, define weapon, since more murders are committed with hammers and bats than long rifles. As for retirees - do they still train? Are their reflexes, eyesight and judgement as good or better than a 40 year old's or a 20 year old's? By what criteria do you judge them worthy of carrying concealed where other's may not?
Tony Simek January 4, 2013 at 09:47 pm
Laws are only good if they are enforced. Usually the courts fail to get the job done. Maybe the Sandy Hook incident will change things, but I think not.
Mary191 January 5, 2013 at 03:33 am
As a country... we can not sit on our hands this time..... we need to actually DO something.....banning Assault weapons and large magazine from the public should be the first step.... all other ideas should be discussed .... and government should ACT on the best ideas. Thank you Rep Stevens for thinking, offering an idea, ACTING to better protect people.
chris January 5, 2013 at 04:04 am
People are really stupid.. "Oh we need laws to ban and have gun free school zones." IDIOTS.. by federal LAW no guns of any sort are allowed on school grounds unless your a active on patrol cop. Christ get your head out of your asses and stop thinking criminals obey the law.
chris January 5, 2013 at 04:17 am
this nut job broke at least 6 laws, do you really think a 7th law would of stopped him?
theft of firearms,illegal possession of a firearm,transporting illegal firearms,possession a firearm on school grounds,deadly force with a firearm,murder
Tim January 5, 2013 at 09:07 am
@JeanDoe1111. You really should not spew out nonsense unless you know facts. It is illegal for a civilian to own an automatic weapon without going through very very strict and expensive federal rules. Also, no automatic firearms are made or legal for civilians to own made after May 19, 1986. It would take about $20,000 or more to obtain a fully automatic weapon. These aren't just roaming around the streets. The so called "Assault weapons" that the liberals want to ban are just semi automatic rifles that look pretty. Also, with the exception of a few states that allow or are going to allow teachers or guards to carry, it is illegal to possess a firearm in a school zone. The Gun Free School Zones Act.
@Mike Shortall. In Pennsylvania there is no need for a licence to purchase a firearm. You just need to go through the PICS background check at the time of purchase. There are some states in which you need a permit for each firearm you purchase. The only permit in PA required would be a concealed carry permit. This is not needed to purchase a firearm.
Yikes! January 5, 2013 at 02:15 pm
The fact that anyone would have a problem with this bill says a lot. LOOK at other countries, successful precedents have been set everywhere. Only here in America do we have these arrogant and insensitive (and paranoid) babies crying about having stricter gun laws. It is an embarrassment. What are you'all gonna do when nobody wants to travel here anymore?? Ever think about what happen to our economy then? It's bound to happen, I travel quite a bit, America is losing respect all over the world. It's not all about you. It must be about the collective good. Hello.
Yikes! January 5, 2013 at 02:20 pm
Then why can't something be put into place to prevent unlawful searches?? Is there some reason why that is not a possibility?
Also, I just heard that there has been no one in charge at the ATF for the past few years. Anybody know if that is True?
Yikes! January 5, 2013 at 02:34 pm
Don - Google NRA and do some research on the damage they have done to our country since infiltrating Washington in the 1970's. Someone is making big bucks selling fire arms here and other countries and this organization is involved. Ask Wayne LaPierre...
Mike: Google the second amendment and actually read it. Then look up the word militia. But unless you first take off your special addition NRA glasses, you will be wasting your time...
Mike Shortall January 5, 2013 at 05:54 pm
@Yikes ... Yes, we all know the "flawed 2nd Amendment" argument. But that never really describes the difference between the so-called "intentions" of the Founding Fathers and their actions.
Why didn't the FF also prescribe that all law-biding gun owners surrender their arms after the War of 1812? Why didn't they send troops around the country to confiscate guns in those years when several FF served as POTUS? Try to comprehend the difference between mystic readings into the FF "intentions" and instead look at their actions. Actions that determined the true legal precedents we still follow. BTW ... There was no NRA back then and no "special NRA glasses" either!
Don Talenti January 5, 2013 at 10:29 pm
Thanks, Yikes, for demonstrating that famed logical thinking of anti-gun folks. Wow. So banning guns works...like in NY with a total gun ban..ummm...nope...well, how about Chicago...nope...Washington, DC? Again, nope. All the places with total bans have the highest murder rates and highest violent crime rates. So I know you want an entire country ban - that'll work, right? Let's see - England...nope...a violent crime rate close to TEN times higher than the US. But, you might argue, at least the children are safer in school. Like in China with a strict no-gun policy. Again, you're wrong. In China on the day of the CT shooting, a madman stabbed over 20 kids in a school. And a week later, another mowed down a bunch of middle school students with a car. Over 8 attempts at mass murder at schools in China in the last 3 years. You have a risk misperception, based on being fed a steady diet of misinformation, and, likely, a personal fear of guns. Did you know that guns prevent rapes, robberies, home invasions and assaults - estimated at over SIX THOUSAND per day? That 82% of homicides to children age 13 and under were committed without a gun? Probably not. Did you know there are far more guns in the U.S> than cars? Which kills more? Your thinking, and your fear, are irrational. And your anger is misplaced - it's not the law abiding gun owners, or the guns, who've done wrong. It's the criminal who did the crime. Try to think based on fact and logic, not hysteria and hyperbole.
Yikes! January 6, 2013 at 01:51 am
I don't know where you got your stats from, but you are completely wrong on the UK. The US has almost double the violent crime rate (US -11,877,218) as does the UK (6,523,706). These stats are per 100,000 people.
Here's my source: http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-top-ten/countries-with-highest-reported-crime-rates.html I don't know about your other stats, but still the bottom line must be that the 20 children in China are alive....ours are in the grave. There is nothing hysterical about that.
Don Talenti January 6, 2013 at 02:19 am
OK, Don't take this the wrong way, but you're sadly misinformed. Try researching primary data. Typical gun control fanatic. You don't understand numbers, logic, nor reason. Just hysterical media hype and your own irrational fears.
So, no comment on Chicago, New York, Detroit, Washington and all those gun ban cities? As for your "data", there are 315,116,259 people in the US right now. Divided by 100,000 thats about 3151. Divide the number of violent crimes by that number, and you get the number of crime per 100 thousand people. Per the FBI 2011 Crime report, (http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/violent-crime/violent-crime) there were 1,203,564 violent crimes that year. Or, about 381 per 100,000 people. In the UK, there were 2034 violent crimes per 100,000. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1196941/The-violent-country-Europe-Britain-worse-South-Africa-U-S.html As for your comment about the Chinese children, well, that's plain idiotic. Point is, gun laws DO NOT PREVENT TRAGEDY, nor school violence.That's why you want them, right? To prevent mass school assaults, right? Gun bans don't do that. Proven. Time and again. It's failed EVERY time it's been tried. But you still want them, don't you? Also, what IS your point about the Chinese students? That it's better for these kids to live with the nightmare of being assaulted by a cleaver wielding madman? That the fact that they didn't die makes it somehow OK?
Yikes! January 6, 2013 at 03:19 am
Well, I suggest you write to mapsofworld.com and tell them how wrong their research is! And no, I never even mentioned gun bans...what does that have to do with the article? I thought that we were discussing Restrictions to keep the creeps from crossing borders to get their deadly weapons.
Thanks, I am not a fanatic, just love my country and it's founding principles. AND, my point about the kids in China? For every one of the 20 kids murdered, there were many more traumatized survivors who heard them and their teachers die from one guy with a weapon that mowed them down in minutes - all because of some bullies who have the people convinced that any gun legislation = second amendment violation! It's absurd. Furthermore, the second amendment has nothing to do with what type of ammo and firearms fall under it's meaning. Sorry, I will never agree that our present gun laws are sufficient....I am dismayed that anyone could.
Don Talenti January 6, 2013 at 04:15 am
Yikes, why don't you write to the FBI, and tell them their data is bad, because mapsoftheworld.com says so?
Also, Yikes, if you would care to look, the Federalist Papers and multiple other writings from the period, by the Founders, clearly delineates what they intended by the Second Amendment. Don't get all of your information from Wikipedia and Google. You asked above to look up the word militia. I recommend you read what the Founders meant by that. EVERY adult citizen was to have a weapon - equivalent in firepower to those carried by the armies. And "well regulated" meant well trained, not state run. But your last statement says it all. Because you are a true liberal - delusional, irrational, and gun phobic you won't rest until there are no guns in private hands. . You also believe that government can legislate perfect safety, if only we give up enough liberty, and there are enough laws. You don't recognize it, but you are a fanatic. And a fool.
Yikes! January 6, 2013 at 05:10 am
"...won't rest until there are no guns in private hands" - and you call me delusional? Did I not just say that I never said anything about a gun ban?
Your insistence on making statements about your exaggerated view of what you think I am is really out there. I didn't know that I was a True Liberal, thanks for informing me of that. Because I speak of humanitarian issues, I am Liberal? You write "EVERY adult citizen was to have a weapon - equivalent in firepower to those carried by the armies. And "well regulated" meant well trained, not state run." Ok so - where and when does the 'well trained' part come in then? 'A well regulated militia' means REGULATED, so I ask - what is the problem with imposing some regulations?? It makes no sense at all.
Tim January 6, 2013 at 06:11 am
@Yikes!
You keep talking about militias as if that's the only thing the Second Amendment says. The part of the Amendment you and all the anti gun liberals are missing is "the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." "the people" as it refers in every other instance in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights means all citizens. The Amendment clearly states that our right to own guns shall not be "infringed" The definition of infringed: to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another. Therefore since you stated "Thanks, I am not a fanatic, just love my country and it's founding principles." you will agree there should be no changes to the laws of owning guns. You keep saying you don't want gun bans. Yet... " Sorry, I will never agree that our present gun laws are sufficient....I am dismayed that anyone could." So essentially you are just a hypocrite. You also speak of the NRA and how they have damaged our country since the 70's. The NRA has been involved in protecting the Second Amendment since 1871. They supported the 1934 National Firearms Act and the 1968 Gun Control Act which both clearly "infringed" upon our Second Amendment rights. There have been no bills proposed since then that would benefit anyone but the anti gun liberals. So yes, the NRA has opposed and fought against them.
Yikes! January 6, 2013 at 03:21 pm
No, essentially I am NOT a "hypocrite". The terms "no one should own a gun" and "there are insufficient regulations" are two entirely different things. Yes I did question the meaning of the second amendment terms 'militia' and 'the people'. Apparently, the whole thing was discussed and ruled upon in the Heller case 2008, which I disagree with.
"The people" is clearly a plural term, they could easily have used the term "persons" if it was intended to mean individuals. So what do we do in the present crisis of fanatical, disturbed individuals and convicted felons having incredibly easy access to our modern deadly weapons? Maybe we need an addendum that will address our modern problems - like the production of automatic assault weapons, among others. These are extremely dangerous, so why is it even being argued that they should or should not be largely unregulated and available to the general public- especially since we have an obvious cultural problem with violence? Times have changed, policies need to change along with it.
Tim January 6, 2013 at 04:35 pm
It is illegal for a civilian to own an automatic weapon without going through very very strict and expensive federal rules. Also, no automatic firearms are made or legal for civilians to own made after May 19, 1986. It would take about $20,000 or more to obtain a fully automatic weapon. These aren't just roaming around the streets. The so called "Assault weapons" that the liberals want to ban are just semi automatic rifles that look pretty.
Don Talenti January 6, 2013 at 08:23 pm
Yikes, I'll type slowly, so you get this. "Regulated", in those times meant trained, not under regulation. It meant regular practice. But to answer your question directly, the problem with MORE regulation, as we already have plenty, is that they don't work. Period. So WHY do you want more? To do what? It's an irrational, and delusional, fear of guns and abject belief in the religion of the state that you think that just some more laws will fix everything, and even if it doesn't, why, you've gotten rid of those evil guns and showed them gun owners a thing or two. BTW, isn't there already a law against killing someone? And a law against shooting someone? So what makes you think a crazy person or a felon with evil intent will follow yet another law?
Bobz January 7, 2013 at 01:23 am
To Mike Shortall:
"They [liberals] won't be happy until only criminals own all the guns?" Is this more of "...the least bit of 2nd Amendment-based reasonableness" you were talking about?" On it's face that statement is absolutely absurd but epitomizes the type of unsupportable BS espoused by the NRA. Like advocating the arming of all teachers. As if there aren't enough teachers who have no business carrying a gun at school and denies the reality that such a scheme might encourage juvenile delinquent students to accept the challenge of merely overpowering a teacher to obtain a gun. I'm no liberal but I sure as heck am not some simple-minded fool who thinks unencumbered unlimited access to guns has no connection or consequences whatsoever with people committing multiple shootings and deaths with assault weapons and large capacity magazines. Looking for someone to blame about the jump to implement stricter gun laws? Blame the individuals and states that allow guns to get into the hands of those who inflict massive carnage on innocent citizens using guns. Advocate responsible, safe and sane gun ownership and usage; support laws that penalize those who are irresponsible, unsafe and insane with guns, lose the wild-eyed cries for unlimited-and-easy-access-to-guns-at-any-cost rhetoric. To reasonable people, the cost for unlimited, easy access to guns, such as the shooting deaths of small children in Newtown, CT, is a price they feel is becoming too high and not worth it.
Mike Shortall January 8, 2013 at 01:21 am
@Bobz ... Take a pill, Bob. I certainly never said any of that extremism you're spouting.
No one has said "arm all teachers" to my knowledge. But you cannot argue the fact that law enforcement has changed its approach to "live shooter" situations. Their active search and prosecute tactic lends support to the notion that the presence of TRAINED, properly armed individuals can make a difference in such situations. As for the rest of your diatribe, you will have a hard time making headway with anyone, especially me since I am not a gun owner or an NRA member. So rant all you want. I will agree however, that the individual who allowed Lanza access to the weapons he used should be blamed. But since she paid with her life, I imagine there's no point in pursuing it. And I know of no state that allows "unlimited-and-easy-access-to-guns-at-any-cost", except for our own federal government, which will freely ship military weapons all over the globe or just across the border into Mexico for anyone with a drug cartel membership. Yet that same screwed up entity will be tasked - if some Liberals get their way - with limiting access to such weapons for perfectly legal and responsible individuals. Hope that wasn't too "simple-minded" for you!
Shalina January 9, 2013 at 09:04 pm
We have the right to bere arms, not just to protect ourselves from thy neighbors, but to protect us from the government as well. If the government tried to impliment an all out ban on weapons, there would be a nation-wide revolt, most likely leading to more crime and ultimately, more deaths. Banning guns is not the answer, more strict laws on gun control "could" help, but WONT. It is the responsibility of the gun owner to keep them locked up and our children safe. However; most viloent crimes are commited by someone who doesn't legally own a gun. So creating more laws won't make a difference. Why not restructure the ones already in place? GUNS don't get up on there own and kill people. Irresponsible idiots kill people. More responsibility, less accidents. A cop leaves his gun in the consol of his car, with his unsupervised children. The 3 year old shoots and kills his older sister. Is it the guns fault or the asshole who thought it was ok to just leave it there in his cup holder? This is a man who knows better, a COP. What does this say about your idea that only police should own guns? I am a mother of 4 and I fight for my right to own firearms. Responsible adults should not have their freedoms stripped away because of the actions of others. Responsible gun owners keep their firearms LOCKED away within a safe. I don't think political party affiliation matters at all. I am not a member of the NRA, not even republican. I am a proud democrat and protect my right to bare arms.
James Kephart Jr. January 20, 2013 at 03:54 pm
I bet the dead guy in Hiltown wished he had his gun on him and not locked up.

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